Category: Article

The Labour Law provides a strict legal framework for governing overtime work in Oman, such as the maximum number of permitted overtime working hours, employee consent requirements, and the mechanism for calculating the pay. This blog post will highlight three key provisions relating to overtime in Oman that all employees and employers need to be aware of.

Maximum Overtime Working Hours

Under articles 70 and 71 of the Labour Law, the maximum regular working hours are capped at 8 hours per day and 40 hours per week. The law also caps the number of regular hours plus overtime to 12 hours.

It is important to note that these hours are “actual” working hours hence, they do not include the mandatory daily rest and lunch break. The law stipulates that a continuous working period must not exceed 6 hours without a break, which is generally one hour.

This distinction that rest periods are not working hours has been reinforced by the Omani judiciary. A notable principle from Supreme Court Contestation 766/2017 confirms that rest time is excluded from overtime calculations, ensuring that compensation is based strictly on time spent working.

Consent is Required for Overtime Work

A primary requirement is that employers must obtain the worker’s written consent before assigning overtime, ensuring the employee agrees to the extra work.

Despite the general requirement for consent, there are specific exceptions under article 72 of the Labour Law. For example, article 72(1) permits the employer to require the employee to work overtime in cases such as annual inventory work, budget preparation, liquidation, and the closing of accounts. Article 72(2) also permits the employer to require the employee to work overtime if it is required to prevent the occurrence of an accident or other similar emergencies. However, in this case the employer is required to inform the Ministry of Labour of this.

Calculating Overtime Compensation

When employees agree to overtime, they are entitled to their basic wage plus a surcharge that scales based on when the work is performed. For instance, daytime overtime commands a minimum 25% increase, while night work which is defined as 9pm to 5am that requires at least a 50% surcharge. Work on weekends and official holidays is compensated with a 100% surcharge or a compensatory rest day. However, in mandatory emergency situations where consent is waived, these rates are 50% for daytime hours, 75% for night hours, and 200% for work performed on rest days or holidays.

Conclusion

We highly recommend that both employers and employees make themselves familiar with the legal provisions relating to overtime by reading the full text of the Labour Law on the link below:

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The probation period is an essential stage of the employment relationship as it enables both the employer and the employee to assess whether the working arrangement is suitable. The Labour Law sets a number of detailed rules governing the duration of the probation period, the rights of employees during this stage, and the obligations employers must observe.

This blog post will highlight the key provisions relating to probation periods under the Labour Law.

Bilateral Investment Treaties, or better known as BITs, are agreements between two countries that set rules for how investors from one country can invest in the other. They are designed to promote and protect foreign investments by creating a stable legal framework that gives investors the confidence when doing business abroad. That framework creates obligations for the host government to treat foreign investors with particular standards, as well as, grant foreign investors the right to bring claims against the host government directly in the case of violations of the treaty.

Oman routinely signs BITs with other countries as part of its strategy for foreign investment and has 30+ agreements with countries such as the UK, Germany, and Japan.

Here are some key investors rights commonly found in BITs:

Oman’s recent enactment of the Law of Special Economic Zones and Free Zones of 2025 marks a significant step toward unifying and enhancing the country’s investment environment. This landmark decree, which repeals the former Free Zones Law of 2022, establishes a unified framework to strengthen Oman’s investment environment and advance Oman Vision 2040. For investors, understanding its new incentives and distinctions is key to unlocking opportunities in the Sultanate of Oman.

This blog post will explore the world of Double Taxation Treaties (DTTs), examining their importance, structure, and intricacies. We will then pivot toward the structure of the treaties signed by the Sultanate of Oman, concluding with a practical example that showcases how these agreements apply in the real world.

Under the Advocacy and Legal Consultancy Law, a person wishing to practice law must register his law office either as an advocacy firm or a legal consultancy firm. This law office is recognised by this law as a civil company that does not fall under any of the types of companies recognised by the Commercial Companies Law. However, the Executive Regulation of the Advocacy and Legal Consultancy Law stipulate in article 77 that in “regard to matters not covered by a special text in this regulation and that do not contradict its nature, the provisions for the one-person company and the limited liability company stipulated in the Commercial Companies Law and its regulation apply to the firm”. This blog post will will delve into the specific nature of how law firms operate as a company and explain the main differences between them and one-person companies and limited liability companies.

Arbitration is a dispute resolution method commonly used by businesses as an alternative to traditional courts. Arbitration clauses are very common in commercial contracts, especially high value contracts critical to business operations. This blog post will highlight some of the key differences between the two pathways:

Industrial property rights are important for all businesses. Oman has one of the most comprehensive legal frameworks for the protection of industrial property rights in the region. Some of these rights, such as patents, trademarks, and trade secrets, are known to everyone. This blog post highlights some of the less known industrial property rights that are protected in Oman.

The Financial Services Authority issued a new Regulation Governing the Rising Companies Market in today’s issue of the Official Gazette. The Rising Companies Market was established earlier this year by royal decree as a market dedicated for supporting the growth of small and medium companies and startups.

Data protection is the legal framework that protects personal data from unauthorised access and uphold individual privacy. The two main instruments governing this area of law in Oman are the Personal Data Protection Law (and its executive regulation) and the Personal Data Protection Policy of the Units of the Administrative Apparatus of the State. While there are similarities between the two, this article will highlight four major differences most people don’t know.