Category: Law Updates

The Ministry of Commerce, Industry, and Investment Promotion (MOCIIP), in cooperation with the Consumer Protection Authority (CPA), has issued a new circular that requires all shopping malls and retail outlets to provide single-use bags free of charge to their customers. The circular also makes it an obligation for those establishments to provide consumers with additional bag options for a fee.

The circular does not have a specific entry date, so it is assumed that it is immediately enforceable.

It is worth noting that in the year 2020, Oman issued a decision banning single-use plastic bags, but in 2024 another decision was issued limiting the ban only to single-use plastic bags that have a thickness of less than 50 micrometers. This new circular by MOCIIP appears to further erode the ban of single-use plastic bags by making it mandatory for retail outlets to provide consumers with single-use bags, plastic or otherwise, free of charge. This goes against the international trend towards sustainability and encouraging people to reuse and recycle their bags as part of global environmental efforts.

You can read MOCIIP new decision on single-use bags on the link below:

Last week, Oman took a groundbreaking step towards economic sustainability by being the first GCC country to introduce the long awaited personal income tax through Royal Decree 56 Issuing the Personal Income Tax Law. The impact that this law is expected to have on the economy and the relationship between the government and residents in Oman cannot be understated. However, it is also important to note that even though this law relates only to the taxation of individuals, it imposes a number of significant obligations on employers. This blog post will outline these key obligations under the Personal Income Tax Law that all companies in Oman need to be aware of to be in compliance with the law in their capacity as employers.

The Ministry of Finance (MOF) published in this week’s issue of the Official Gazette the Executive Regulation of the Public Debt Law, providing practical implementation details for the Public Debt Law that was issued back in 2023.

The Secretariat General of the Tender Board issued a new circular last month banning government entities from contracting with private sector companies that do not comply with Omanisation percentages.

You can read the circular in full in English below:

The Central Bank of Oman (CBO) issued last week the Regulatory Framework for Digital Banks. This regulatory framework sets the requirement for establishing a digital bank, creates two categories for digital banks, sets minimum capital requirements, restrictions on the activities for different digital bank categories, and progressive Omanisation percentages that increase over a period of five years, licensing conditions, and the requirements to present a business plan to obtain the license, among other things.

The Ministry of Social Development published in this weeks issue of the Official Gazette a new Governance Regulation of Social Welfare Institutions that aim to provide welfare services to the elderly.

The regulation covers matters such as the objectives of welfare homes, the conditions for admitting an elderly person to an elderly home, the conditions for volunteering at a welfare home, and the actions to be taken when an elderly person dies in a welfare home.

It is worth noting that the MOSD issued late last year a Governance Regulation of Temporary Welfare Institutions that aims to provide services for women, children and victims of human trafficking.

The new Governance Regulation of Social Welfare Institutions enters into force tomorrow. You can read in full in English on the link below:

Last month, the Ministry of Transport, Communications, and Information Technology (MTCIT) issued Oman’s first policy for governing the use of artificial intelligence (AI) systems. This policy was issued in the form of a circular, and therefore it is not a strictly binding legal document published in the Official Gazette.

The new Advocacy and Legal Consultancy Law entered into force earlier this month and has brought with it substantial changes to the way the legal profession operates in Oman. One of these key changes requires advocates to complete different sets of exams and continuous development programmes to move up the rolls of advocates for different court levels.

A new Electronic Transactions Law was issued last week, repealing the Electronic Transactions Law of 2008 and carefully refining the scope to which electronic transactions can be relied upon in Oman.

The Ministry of Justice and Legal Affairs published the executive regulation of the new Advocacy and Legal Consultancy Law in this week’s issue of the Official Gazette. This new regulation introduces further controls on the practice of the legal profession in Oman and provides implementation details for the Advocacy and Legal Consultancy Law.